Icapiro rya 3D hamwe na UV ikiza - Porogaramu

Ingano yo gusaba UV ikiza 3DP ni nini cyane, nko gukora icyitegererezo cyicyumba cyicyitegererezo, moderi ya terefone igendanwa, icyitegererezo cy igikinisho, moderi ya animasiyo, moderi yimitako, moderi yimodoka, moderi yinkweto, moderi yigisha, nibindi. Muri rusange, ibishushanyo byose bya CAD ko Irashobora gukorwa kuri mudasobwa irashobora gukorwa muburyo bumwe bukomeye binyuze mumacapiro atatu.

Gusana byihuse ibyangiritse byindege byintambara nuburyo bwingenzi bwo kugarura byihuse ubusugire bwindege no kwemeza ubwinshi bwibikoresho.Mugihe cyintambara, ibyangiritse byindege bigera kuri 90% yibyangiritse.Ubuhanga gakondo bwo gusana ntibushobora guhaza ibikenerwa byindege zigezweho.Mu myaka yashize, ingabo zacu zimaze gutera imbere kwisi yose, yoroshye kandi yihuse yindege yintambara yo gukomeretsa byihutirwa irashobora gukemura ibyifuzo byindege nyinshi nibikoresho bitandukanye.Ibikoresho byihuta byo gusana birashobora kugabanya igihe cyo gusana ibyangiritse byindege, kandi bigahuza nurumuri rwinshi kandi rukuze rukiza tekinoroji yo gusana byihuse ibyangiritse byindege.

Ceramic UV ikiza tekinoroji ya prototyping yihuse ni ukongeramo ifu ya ceramic kumuti wa UV ukiza resin, gukwirakwiza ifu ya ceramic kuringaniza mugisubizo ukoresheje umuvuduko mwinshi, hanyuma ugategura ibumba ryibumba rifite ibintu byinshi kandi bifite ubukonje buke.Noneho, ceramic slurry ni UV yakize igorofa kumurongo kuri UV ikiza imashini yihuta ya prototyping, kandi ibice byicyatsi kibisi byabonetse kubirenze.Hanyuma, ibice bya ceramic biboneka binyuze muburyo bwo kuvura nko gukama, gutesha agaciro no gucumura.

Umucyo ukiza tekinoroji ya prototyping itanga uburyo bushya bwubwoko bwimiterere yabantu bidashobora gukorwa cyangwa bigoye gukorwa nuburyo gakondo.Umucyo ukiza tekinoroji ya prototyping ushingiye kumashusho ya CT nuburyo bwiza bwo gukora prothèse, igenamigambi rinini ryo kubaga, gusana umunwa na maxillofacial.Kugeza ubu, inganda zubaka, ingingo nshya zinyuranye zigaragara mubice byubushakashatsi bwubumenyi bwubuzima, ni ikizere cyiza cyo gukoresha tekinoroji ya UV ikiza.Tekinoroji ya SLA irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora bioaktique artificiel amagufwa.Scafolds ifite imiterere yubukanishi hamwe na biocompatibilité na selile, kandi ifasha guhuza no gukura kwa osteoblasts.Ibikoresho byubwubatsi byakozwe na tekinoroji ya SLA byatewe nimbeba osteoblasts, kandi ingaruka zo guterwa selile no gufatira hamwe byari byiza cyane.Byongeye kandi, guhuza urumuri rukiza byihuse tekinoroji ya tekinoroji hamwe na tekinoroji yumisha irashobora kubyara umwijima wububiko bwumwijima urimo microstructures zitandukanye.Sisitemu ya scafolds irashobora kwemeza ikwirakwizwa ryingirabuzimafatizo zinyuranye zumwijima, kandi irashobora gutanga umurongo wo kwigana microstructure ya tissue injeniyeri yumwijima scafolds.

Icapiro rya 3D hamwe na UV gukiza - resin yigihe kizaza

Hishimikijwe uburyo bwiza bwo gucapa neza, ibikoresho bya UV bivura bikomeye bigenda bitera imbere bigana ku cyerekezo cyumuvuduko mwinshi wo gukira, kugabanuka gake hamwe nintambara nkeya, kugirango harebwe niba ibice bigize ibice, kandi bifite imiterere yubukanishi, cyane cyane ingaruka no guhinduka, kugirango zishobore gukoreshwa no kugeragezwa.Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho bitandukanye bizakorwa bizatezwa imbere, nkibiyobora, magnetiki, flame-retardant, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwihanganira UV ikiza cyane hamwe nibikoresho bya UV byoroshye.UV ikiza ibikoresho bifasha nayo igomba gukomeza kunoza icapiro ryayo.Nozzle irashobora gucapa igihe icyo aricyo cyose itarinze.Mugihe kimwe, ibikoresho byingoboka biroroshye kuvanaho, kandi ibikoresho bifasha amazi-gushonga rwose bizaba impamo.

Icapiro rya 3D hamwe na UV ikiza- μ- SL Ikoranabuhanga

Umucyo muke ukiza prototyping yihuse μ- SL (micro stereolithography) nubuhanga bushya bwihuse bwa prototyping bushingiye ku ikoranabuhanga gakondo rya SLA, risabwa gukenera inganda zikenerwa na mikoro.Iri koranabuhanga ryashyizwe ahagaragara guhera mu myaka ya za 1980.Nyuma yimyaka hafi 20 yubushakashatsi bukomeye, bwakoreshejwe kurwego runaka.Kugeza ubu tekinoroji ya μ- SL ikoreshwa cyane cyane ikubiyemo tekinoroji ya μ- SL hamwe na tekinoroji ya fotoni ebyiri ishingiye kuri tekinoroji ya μ- SL irashobora kunoza imiterere yukuri ya tekinoroji ya SLA kugeza kurwego rwa subicron, kandi igafungura ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya prototyping yihuse muri micromachining.Nyamara, igice kinini cya μ- Igiciro cya tekinoroji ya SL ikora ni kinini cyane, kuburyo benshi muribo baracyari muri laboratoire, kandi haracyari intera nini yo gushyira mubikorwa inganda nini nini.

Inzira nyamukuru yubuhanga bwo gucapa 3D mugihe kizaza

Hamwe nogutezimbere no gukura mubikorwa byubwenge, ikoranabuhanga rishya ryamakuru, tekinoroji yo kugenzura, ikoranabuhanga ryibikoresho nibindi byakoreshejwe cyane mubikorwa byinganda, kandi tekinoroji yo gucapa 3D nayo izashyirwa kumurongo wo hejuru.Mugihe kizaza, iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rya 3D rizagaragaza inzira nyamukuru yibisobanuro, ubwenge, rusange no korohereza.

Kunoza umuvuduko, gukora neza no kumenya neza icapiro rya 3D, guteza imbere uburyo bwo gutunganya ibicapo bisa, icapiro rihoraho, icapiro rinini hamwe nicapiro ryibikoresho byinshi, kandi utezimbere ubwiza bwubuso, ubukanishi nibintu bifatika byibicuruzwa byarangiye, kugirango ubimenye ibicuruzwa bitaziguye.

Iterambere ryibikoresho byinshi byo gucapura 3D bitandukanye, nkibikoresho byubwenge, ibikoresho bikora buhoro buhoro, ibikoresho bya nano, ibikoresho bya heterogeneous nibikoresho bikomatanya, cyane cyane tekinoroji yo gukora ibyuma bitaziguye, tekinoroji yubuvuzi n’ibinyabuzima, bishobora guhinduka ahantu hashyushye mubushakashatsi bwakozwe. no gukoresha tekinoroji yo gucapa 3D mugihe kizaza.

Ingano ya printer ya 3D ni miniaturizasi na desktop, igiciro ni gito, imikorere iroroshye, kandi irakwiriye cyane kubikenerwa kubyara umusaruro ukwirakwizwa, guhuza ibishushanyo mbonera no gukora, hamwe nibisabwa murugo buri munsi.

Kwishyira hamwe kwa software gutahura guhuza cad / capp / rp, bigafasha guhuza bidasubirwaho hagati ya software ishushanya na software igenzura ibicuruzwa, kandi ikanamenya inzira nyamukuru yiterambere ryigihe kizaza cyiterambere rya tekinoroji yo gucapisha 3D iyobowe numuyoboro utaziguye - gukora kumurongo wa interineti.

3D icapiro rya tekinoroji yinganda zifite inzira ndende

Mu mwaka wa 2011, isoko ry’icapiro rya 3D ku isi ryari miliyari 1.71 z'amadolari ya Amerika, naho ibicuruzwa byakozwe n’ikoranabuhanga ryo gucapa 3D bingana na 0,02% by’umusaruro rusange w’ibicuruzwa byakozwe ku isi mu 2011. Muri 2012, byiyongereyeho 25% bigera kuri miliyari 2.14 USD, kandi biteganijwe kugera kuri miliyari 3.7 z'amadolari ya Amerika muri 2015. Nubwo ibimenyetso bitandukanye byerekana ko ibihe byo gukora digitale bigenda byegereza buhoro, haracyari inzira yo kujya gucapa 3D, byongeye gushyuha ku isoko, mbere yuko inganda zikoreshwa mu nganda ndetse ziguruka mu ngo y'abantu basanzwe.