UV ikiza ikoranabuhanga nubuhanga bushya bwugarije ikinyejana cya 21 hamwe nubushobozi buhanitse, kurengera ibidukikije, kuzigama ingufu nubuziranenge.Irakoreshwa cyane mubitambaro, ibifatika, wino, optoelectronics hamwe nizindi nzego.Kuva ipatanti ya mbere ya UV ikiza wino yabonwa nisosiyete yo muri Amerika inmont mu 1946 hanyuma igisekuru cya mbere cya UV gikiza ibiti bitunganyirizwa hamwe n’isosiyete yo mu Budage Bayer mu 1968, imiti yo kuvura UV yateye imbere ku isi hose.Mu myaka ya vuba aha, umubare munini wamafoto mashya kandi meza, resin, monomers hamwe nisoko ryiza rya UV ryakoreshejwe mugukiza UV, byateje imbere iterambere ryinganda zikiza UV.
Ubuhanga bwo gukiza bworoheje bivuga tekinoroji ifata urumuri nkingufu kandi ikabora fotinitiator ikoresheje urumuri kugirango itange amoko akora nka radicals yubusa cyangwa ion.Ubu bwoko bukora butangiza monomer polymerisation kandi ikayihindura vuba mumazi ikajya kuri polymer ikomeye.Yitwa tekinoroji yicyatsi kubera ibyiza byayo byo gukoresha ingufu nke (1/5 kugeza 1/10 cya polymerisiyasi yumuriro), umuvuduko wihuse (kurangiza inzira ya polymerisation mumasegonda make kugeza kumasegonda mirongo), nta mwanda uhari (nta guhindagurika kwa solvent) , n'ibindi.
Kugeza ubu, Ubushinwa bwabaye kimwe mu bihugu binini bikoresha ibikoresho bifotora, kandi iterambere ryabyo muri uru rwego ryashimishije amahanga.Muri iki gihe kirushijeho kuba cyangiza ibidukikije, ni ngombwa cyane guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ridafite umwanda kandi ryangiza ibidukikije.Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, isohoka rya hydrocarbone ku isi ku isi ni toni zigera kuri miliyoni 20, inyinshi muri zo zikaba ari imiti ikomoka ku mwenda.Umuti ukomoka ku bimera usohoka mu kirere mu gihe cyo gutunganya ibicuruzwa ni 2% by’umusaruro utwikiriye, naho ibinyabuzima bihindagurika mu gihe cyo gukoresha ibishishwa ni 50% ~ 80% by’umusaruro utwikiriye.Mu rwego rwo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, UV ikiza buhoro buhoro isimbuza buhoro buhoro imiti ikiza ubushyuhe hamwe n’ibishishwa bishingiye kuri solvent.
Hamwe niterambere ryikomeza ryikoranabuhanga rikiza, umurima wacyo uzagurwa buhoro buhoro.Ikoranabuhanga rya mbere ryo gukiza urumuri ryari ryambaye cyane, kubera ko kwinjira no kwinjiza urumuri muri sisitemu y'amabara bitashoboraga gukemurwa icyo gihe.Ariko, hamwe nogutezimbere kwifotoza no kunoza ingufu zituruka kumucyo, tekinoroji yo gukiza urumuri irashobora guhuza buhoro buhoro ibikenerwa na sisitemu zitandukanye, kandi wino yo gukiza yoroheje yateye imbere byihuse.Mu myaka yashize, hamwe niterambere ryikomeza ryikoranabuhanga rikiza urumuri, rirashobora kwinjira mubindi bice.Bitewe niterambere ryubushakashatsi bwibanze, gusobanukirwa nuburyo bwibanze bwo gukiza urumuri birimbitse cyane, kandi impinduka z’imibereho n’imibereho nazo zizashyira ahagaragara ibisabwa bishya by’ikoranabuhanga rikiza urumuri, rishobora guhanga udushya no gutezwa imbere.
UV ikiza ibishishwa birimo:
UV ikiza imigano hamwe nudukuta twibiti: nkigicuruzwa kiranga Ubushinwa, ibishishwa bya UV bikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho byimigano no hasi.Umubare wa UV utwikiriye amagorofa atandukanye mu Bushinwa ni mwinshi cyane, akaba ari umwe mu mikoreshereze yingenzi ya UV.
UV ishobora gukira impapuro: nk'imwe mu moko ya mbere ya UV yatwikiriye, impapuro za UV zohanagura zikoreshwa mu bikoresho bitandukanye byacapwe, cyane cyane ku gifuniko cy'iyamamaza n'ibisohoka.Kugeza ubu, iracyari ubwoko butandukanye bwa UV.
UV ikiza ya pulasitike ivura: ibicuruzwa bya pulasitike bigomba gutwikirwa kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa byubwiza nigihe kirekire.Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa plastike ya UV ifite itandukaniro ryinshi mubisabwa, ariko ibyinshi muribi.Igikoresho cya UV gikunze kugaragara cyane ni ibishishwa byibikoresho bitandukanye byo murugo na terefone zigendanwa.
Umucyo ukiza wa vacuum utwikiriye: kugirango wongere ubwuzuzanye bwo gupakira, uburyo bukunze kugaragara ni uguhindura plastike binyuze mumyuka ya vacuum.UV primer, kurangiza ikote nibindi bicuruzwa birasabwa muriki gikorwa, gikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho byo kwisiga.
Icyuma cya UV gishobora gukira: UV ishobora gukira ibyuma birimo UV antirust primer, UV ikiza ibyuma byokwirinda by'agateganyo, icyuma cya UV gishushanya icyuma, icyuma cya UV gikingira ikingira, nibindi.
UV ikiza fibre optique: umusaruro wa fibre optique ugomba gutwikirwa inshuro 4-5 kuva hasi kugeza hejuru.Kugeza ubu, hafi ya bose barangije gukira UV.UV optique fibre coating nayo ni urugero rwiza rwo gukiza UV, kandi umuvuduko wacyo wa UV urashobora kugera kuri 3000 m / min.
Umucyo ukiza utwikiriye: kubicuruzwa byo hanze, cyane cyane ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki, bakeneye kwihanganira ikizamini cyimihindagurikire y’ibidukikije nk’umuyaga n’imvura.Kugirango tumenye neza igihe kirekire gukoresha ibicuruzwa, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi bigomba kurindwa.UV ihuza ibishushanyo mbonera byateguwe kuriyi porogaramu, igamije kongera igihe cya serivisi no gutuza kw'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi.
Ikirahure gikiza ikirahure: imitako yikirahure ubwayo irakennye cyane.Niba ikirahuri gikeneye kubyara ibara, kigomba gutwikirwa.UV ikirahuri cyikirahure cyabayeho.Ubu bwoko bwibicuruzwa bufite ibisabwa byinshi byo kurwanya gusaza, aside hamwe na alkali.Nibicuruzwa byohejuru bya UV.
UV ikiza ceramic ceramic: kugirango hongerwe ubwiza bwubutaka bwubutaka, harasabwa gutwikira hejuru.Kugeza ubu, impuzu za UV zikoreshwa mubutaka cyane cyane zirimo ceramic inkjet ceramic, impapuro zindabyo za ceramic, nibindi.
Gucana amabuye yoroheje: ibuye risanzwe rizagira inenge zitandukanye.Kugirango utezimbere ubwiza bwacyo, ibuye rigomba guhinduka.Intego nyamukuru yo gukiza amabuye yoroheje ni ugusana inenge yamabuye karemano, hamwe nibisabwa cyane kugirango imbaraga, ibara, kwambara no kurwanya gusaza.
UV ikiza uruhu: UV uruhu rwuruhu rufite ibyiciro bibiri.Imwe muriyo ni UV irekura uruhu, ikoreshwa mugutegura impapuro zerekana uruhu rwimpu, kandi dosiye ni nini cyane;Ibindi ni ibishushanyo mbonera by'uruhu, bihindura isura y'uruhu karemano cyangwa ibihimbano kandi byongera imitako.
Imyenda ikiza yimodoka: tekinoroji yo gukiza izakoreshwa mumatara kuva imbere kugeza hanze.Ibikombe by'amatara na Lampshades bigomba gutwikirwa hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rikiza;Tekinoroji yo gukiza yoroheje ikoreshwa mubice byinshi mubice byimbere ninyuma yimitako yimodoka, nkibikoresho byabigenewe, indorerwamo-reba inyuma, ibizunguruka, ibyuma byifashishwa, ibiziga byimbere, imirongo yimbere yimbere, nibindi;Bumper yimodoka yateguwe nubuhanga bwo gukiza urumuri, kandi gutwikira hejuru nabyo byuzuzwa na polymerisiyasi yoroheje;Ibikoresho byo gukiza byoroheje nabyo birakenewe mugutegura umubare munini wibikoresho bya elegitoroniki yimodoka, nko kumurongo, kwerekana ikibaho hagati nibindi;Kwirinda gusaza hejuru yimyenda yimodoka izwi kandi byuzuzwa nubuhanga bwo gukiza urumuri;Imodoka yimyenda yimodoka yageze gukira urumuri;Tekinoroji yo gukiza yoroheje izanakoreshwa mugusana amarangi yimodoka no gusana ibyangiritse.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-15-2022